Two Questions We Need To Answer If We Are Serious About Changing the World
Wednesday, August 05, 2009

image courtesy of erix!
These are the questions that circle round my brain all day, every day. These are the questions we have to tackle if we want things to change.
1) Why are so many brilliant, wealthy, educated people—the luckiest, most powerful people ever to be born on the planet—stuck in apathy, despair, and anger about the future?
2) How do we get them unstuck so they can unleash their power and use their privilege to bring about transformation like nothing we’ve ever seen?
Why are these questions important? Because we (lucky, rich, educated people) have the responsibility to push things forward, and we’re not doing it, for a variety of reasons. How can we get beyond this? How can we make the transition from angry adolescent to mature and motivated adult?
I have lots of thoughts on these, but today I would like to hear yours.
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I wouldn’t say that we’re angry about the future. For me, I am very angry about our recent past - since Ronald Reagan ripped off the solar panels that Jimmy Carter put on the White House. Carter was a great proponent of conservation.
The problem that I have is that I feel so tiny or insignificant sometimes. Apathy is easy to fall into, especially when it feels overwhelming… If there was a way to not be overwhelmed by the ever-expanding world of issues, I would do more.
There is no recourse to not living a green lifestyle. At least there are some laws that can punish corporations for dumping, etc. Maybe there needs to be more laws like this that apply to our lifestyles (San Francisco has a law that requires its people to compost).
Technology is advancing fast. Some advances do make current methods obsolete. For example, new solar power balloons can make 300% as much as like sized solar panels with much cheaper materials. This makes me feel like investing in solar panel technology might be premature if something so much better is around the corner.
Another big thing that I feel keeps us from moving forward is the truth that there is no right answer to address our problems. Currently, we all try to conserve energy, reduce pollution, etc., but the green lifestyle handbook has thousands of little “green tips”. There are so many things that we can do to protect the environment, that it mires further progress on the matter. How is anybody supposed to decide which tips are going to make the biggest difference?
good stuff, brian. what i am thinking about is how to expand our focus beyond lifestyle changes into process changes. like derrick jensen said in the article i wrote about last week, our individual lifestyle changes don’t actually do much to change the arc of our culture. so how do we get in deeper? how do we use whatever leverage we have—beyond our day-to-day lifestyle choices—to make a difference? how do we think and act bigger?
What was transformative about the Obama moment in history was that people had someone to believe in and felt that they were a part of something bigger than them ... a vehicle for transformative change in the world ... and that made them feel good - inspired. However, after that high has worn off and we are back to reality, we see that business as usual is still in place in politics on the higher level, making many people from the grassroots level feel overwhelmed by the immensity of change that needs to take place. There’s a lot of work that needs to be done ecologically, psychologically, socially and politically ... while the monetary machine that is American Imperialism is the biggest resistor of all.
People are inundated with the negative influence of powerful players in the media and in the realm of politics. Whole belief systems need to be altered ... fought against. I must admit to my own pessimism when it comes to fighting against the deep layers of ignorance that is so pervasive in our society. But, as an off and on Buddhist, I do believe in utilizing my skill set to liberate others from suffering in ignorance. It’s my duty as a human being.
But, some people’s ignorance is bliss. They think that everything is fine and we are just making a lot of noise over nothing. People believe that the isms and politcal corruption are normal and will always be around. Thus, related to that, I personally believe that anger is fine. Anger is good. It’s an appropriate emotional response to variant forms of oppression. You just can’t allow that anger to permit you to oppress/harm others.
After reading Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of American Empire, I reflected on his epilogue about change. He believes that hope lives in the fact that throughout history people have gathered, fought and challenged the status quo to shift things. We just have to be the voices that generate that gathering to get people inspired to actually do things, not only in the world, but possibly more important ... in their own ways of perceiving reality and interrelatedness. Some of the most “conscious” people are still stuck in racism, classim, homophobia and could care less about the mountain outside of their city.
There’s work to be done, but, that’s why we’re alive ... in this moment.
hey brandon, thanks for your comments. i agree with you that anger is an appropriate response. as sarah moon wrote a few months ago in her excellent piece on the role of anger in activism, anger should be your fuel, but not your tool. being angry is a good motivation to act, but anger in and of itself doesn’t change anything. change comes from strategically using the levers of power that we have available to us.
i like what you bring up about obama. people did feel inspired, and i think many still do. what i’m interested in, though, is how we—on a large scale—develop the maturity to believe in the possibility of change, and act on behalf of that change, even when we don’t *feel* inspired. after all, feelings mean very little in the big picture. what really matters is what we *do*.
how do we grow up enough to take action regardless of how we feel?
Do you think that this may have something do with how “action” is defined? I’m not so sure that it’s about growing up as much as it is effecting change from where you are, right now; in the work that you do, the activities you involve yourself in, the causes you support, speaking out against the bullshit, etc. Ones entire life can be active from that stance.
I have faith ... from within the concept of emptiness ... that things can change. But, on a concrete level, I see enough hatred and violence to doubt. I truly believe, on a very rudimentary level, that change takes place in ones own consciousness first. Can people, thus society, change/transform/evolve? Yes. Will they? That’s another question all together. I don’t think that we can say for sure. I think we can only do what we can from our sphere of influence and hope for the best.
How are we to look the reality of continued hatred, violence and disregard in the face and truly believe in individuals ability to change? From my stance, we have to be able to look at and wrestle with what is. It’s emotionally taxing. But, it’s our reality. My question is, and has been, how do we get individuals to look into this reality, their role in it, how their own hearts and minds have been conditioned by it, and get them to unlearn the damage, transcend their egos, and revolutionize their consciousness? It’s hard work ... heavy, heavy magic. For me, that’s how we grow up, mature. We take on the arduous, serious task of psychological transformation.
But, maybe it’s not that deep. ??
But, you know, my friend Karl had a brilliant idea. He wanted to write “utopian screenplays”, that could hopefully get turned into films as a way to get people thinking and seeing life through a different lens. The lens of what is possible.
Instead of theorizing about utopia, live it as if it were the reality.
utopian screenplays! that sounds awesome. he (and you) should read “island” by aldous huxley. that book is crying out to be made into a movie.
what you say about change of consciousness ... i think it’s true. and i also think that internal and external changes happen together. just one example: humanity’s consciousness has literally evolved due to having better access to nutritious food. and as our consciousness evolves we learn even more about how to eat optimally.
internal and external change together because they are the same process. and action can apply to either side of the coin. what we’re doing right now is internal action—looking into our values, discussing what’s important to us, sifting through options and ideas. and obviously, the world needs us to take these values out and express them in material reality as well.
i guess i just see a lot of us very stuck—wishing things were different, but feeling powerless to change them. that’s what i want to try to get inside, so i can flip it. because the truth is that we are incredibly powerful, far more than most anyone who’s ever been born. i mean, we can talk to people on the other side of the earth, fly to go see them, spend hours underwater, speak multiple languages, even create virtual realities. so why do so many of us still feel, and act, helpless?
i know i have felt helpless. sometimes i still do. but something changed for me when i started looking at where we are from a broader context, when i connected the victories of the past with the actions and mindsets of the people who won them, when i could see us riding a wave of development that has carried us this far, and when i realized that it’s now up to us to keep that wave going.
there is hatred, evil, and violence in the world. there is all of that within each of us as well. but i think many people are ready for—are DESPERATE for—something different, something more powerful, more self-determined and holistic and developmental. i see that possibility, and i feel it, and i want to share it and run with it with others who feel the same!
i’m just grappling with how ...
This is a fascinating discussion and I’m not sure how to make a huge leap in development with like minded individuals to make a huge difference. But it seems like a massive migration is in order. I don’t mean moving to outer space or anything, not in the next few years anyway, but some kind of new community that people are committed to which is an embodiment of all the latest energy efficient technologies, sustainable practices, ways of relating to oneself and others, etc. It would be an experiment, with goals at the outset that change over time.
I agree with what you said Brandon about living as if the utopia already exists, and then there’s so many ways of generating energy for example, like Brian shared above. I don’t think that a new kind of community should be closed to others, but there should be requirements out of respect for the budding experiment put into place. I think that technology will keep advancing, will become more and more efficint and creative, but that shouldn’t prevent anyone from holding out on trying what’s presently available.
Similar to the cash for clunkers program, what if there were to be a federal program to jumpstart solar power installations. Make it clearly attractive to businesses, manufactures(abroad)and homeowners.
To answer your two questions directly though Megan, I think I get stuck in apathy and want to give up because it’s more comfortable. Because each time that I exert effort to get out of that thinking, I am reminded of everthing that is beautiful, that makes deep sense in this world, that is timeless. I also then notice the very best in others.
I think it takes lots of effort to get unstuck, over and over again, to remind oneself and others that change is possible, that we live during the very best time in history and to choose a generative meaning as the foundation every day, and to build from there. This is more of the internal work that you were expalining though.
Lately I’ve been thinking a lot about education,as i’m in grad school for it. In a ‘writing through the curriculaum class’ I am taking, middle and high school students are currently taught to put a lot of emphasis on the meaning that they create- through essays, schematic maps, powerpoints. The focus is really on getting students to take responsibility for making meaning,and for their own learning which I think is great, but also has to be directed into a structure to do any large scale good.
Also, teachers teach children new information by relating it to pre-existing schema—or a framework, that is, relate new information to what already exists for each person. However,this becomes problematic come adulthood, as this strategy can become narcissistic. I read that,” the only way we can learn new information is by attaching it, connecting it, and intergrating it with new information we already have. You have to assimilate the information into an existing schema or revise an old one to make new stuff fit. Either way, you have to work with what is already in the mind; you can’t build on nothing.”
The old schemas are difficult to transcend, that’s what I find to be a big block for me—fitting new information into old structures or comparing that new information against an old identity of myself.
I forgot to cite that quote on schema:
Book: Subjects Matter: every teacher’s guide to content area reading By Daniels and Zemelman 2004
Megan ... you are absolutely correct, and now is the most appropriate time for people to be gathering, creating those movements and making things happen. There are endless barriers, but, teaming with the right like-minded people can create long lasting ripples.
Victoria ... two things. #1. http://www.auroville.org - “Auroville wants to be a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities. The purpose of Auroville is to realise human unity.”
#2. It sounds like what you are describing is Transformative Learning as prescribed by Jack Mezirow. Yes? I studied a little bit of his work in grad school as well.
That’s what it’s really about, being able to discard those old conditioned belief patterns that are deeply rooted in the consciousness and ... for me ... it’s not so much about presenting new schema, because that can condition the mind as well, but to be able to open to intuitive engagement with all life forms. Schemas, old or new, tend to color one’s perspective. I think we need to be free from schemas, conditioned knowledge and the like to continually come up with creative ways to meet the growing needs of the universe - if that makes sense. If the universe is continually evolving our way of being needs to be evolving with it.
“If the universe is continually evolving our way of being needs to be evolving with it.”
Yes!! I think there’s something really valuable also in recognizing the mechanisms by which evolution occurs—the dialectic process, based on conflict and resolution at a higher level—so that we can make the choice to align with it. Like instead of getting stuck in thesis (the status quo) or antithesis (reaction against the status quo), consciously looking for a way to see the two in a new way that includes and transcends both (synthesis).
If we’re aware of the dynamics, we can actually become conscious agents of evolution, of natural selection. Of course, we already are—we already decide what lives and dies on a daily basis—but we don’t take full responsibility for it. Having power and knowing how to use it are two different things ...
That is such a difficult task as it takes such immense awareness.
One of the things that Krishnamurti consistently points out is that physical things have evolved over time, but, psychologically we haven’t because we have been repeating the same psychological patterns and themes for centuries ... carrying the weight of the past everyday. Thus, for his teachings, freedom comes when we are able break those patterns of thinking and be “open” and “receptive” (my words).
One of the things that I struggle with is knowing how to teach/educate others on things that I haven’t clearly come to understand. But, for me, returning to what I was saying earlier, my action is in my way of life ... not so much in what I’m saying, but, what I live day by day.
... ramblings ...
B
hmm, i dunno if i agree with krishnamurti on our lack of internal evolution. a hundred years ago, no one gave a crap about anyone except their family, community, or possibly their nation. now, though, we have thousands of people lending money to entrepreneurs on the other side of the world via kiva. even fifty years ago, the vast majority of women could not imagine any kind of life outside of being a wife and mother. now, women have the freedom—internally and externally—to choose a family, a career, or any combination of the two. and even twenty years ago, no one could have imagined a black man as president—jesse jackson was a novelty, not a serious contender. and now, well, obviously we’re past that.
throughout our history and especially in the last 200 years, there have been serious advances in how we see our place in the world and our relationship to each other. our options, our depth, and our circles of care have grown dramatically. some people even think that our capacity for interiority has even grown, which is why we see so many more psychological injuries in the more recent wars as compared to wars of the past. our capacity to feel has actually grown.
becoming conscious agents of change is a difficult task, but looking back and really seeing how far we’ve come gives me confidence and hope and fire that we can keep it going.
and keep in mind, not everyone has to get to the next level. at the time that the american revolution happened, only about 10% of the colonists made meaning at the modern level—embracing individuality, freedom, reason, etc. but that 10% was able to get the ball rolling for one of the greatest shifts ever to take place in human history.
so what i’m all about is connecting the next 10%—the integral 10% who see past the culture war, see past the negativity, see past the strife to the new possibilities that we can create.
The point could very well be argued that ancient Egypt was far more advanced that our contemporary society. I don’t think what you described are advances in thought as much as they are people fighting for the rights of other individuals.
What Buddha, Lao Tzu and other spiritual prophets in eastern religions have taught are modes of thinking that the western scientific community is just now coming to understand because of newer instruments that have helped them to see what monks discovered intuitively through meditative practice.
I think that in the western tradition that we are used to seeing things only through that lens, but, there is even further evidence to the traditions of the native cultures of this side of the globe where the capacity to nurture community, safeguard the land and use resources efficiently has been exercised for centuries.
What is becoming known to the western world, has been lived by indigenous cultures for a very long time. It is our perception of their lifestyle as primitive that has pushed our ability to see their practices in the right vein.
But ... looking through that lens. We are only trying to catch up with what has been known by others for thousands of years. We have evidence of our physical evolution and in our technological advancement, however, spiritually/psychologically - we haven’t advanced. Yet, even technologically ... the Egyptians were exceptional, as were the mayans and others.
Basic rights are fundamental, trivial ... especially for folks that have been on the planet for thousands of years.
I’ll provide you a link to a video or written form of it, I think the way he explains it, you’ll be able to see it. A conversation between him and David Bohm (leader of Quantum Physics).
Word.
B
don’t you think, though, that the advances that come about when people fight for their rights are manifestations of cultural, and individual, evolution?
the insights you describe from traditional eastern religions are valuable—no doubt about it—and must be carried forward into the future we’re creating. but although ancient cultures had great insights, they also had pathologies which led to the next stage of development, modernism.
traditional cultures were/are great at law and order, cohesiveness, group identity, religious authority, and spiritual revelation. modernism grew out of the pathologies of this, though—the desire to understand nature through reason rather than religion. this led to its own set of pathologies and excesses—environmental destruction, colonialism/imperialism—from which postmodern pluralism sprang. and now we’re seeing the pathologies of pluralism, so our next stage must be about integration at a higher level.
intro to the spiral dynamics theory of cultural evolution: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_Dynamics
Cultural evolution should not be ascribed to common sense things. Equal rights are common sense, not a marker of cultural/individual growth. Living without conflict would be evolution. Peace would be r-evolutionary.
I don’t subscribe to traditional ways of viewing the world and I believe that once we are able to leave traditions and how they condition ones perspective of life, then we will be able to practice new ways of living. However, what you describe as pathologies in traditional/indigenous cultures is the same type of thinking that allowed for colonialism. Those that were doing the colonizing considered indigenous people pathological for their ways of life, thus believing that they needed to be colonized in order to become “civilized”. Hence, indigenous folks have been referred to as savages. Those are lies and inherently carry the marker of white supremacy. Another way in which that perspective is off base is that indigenous cultures don’t have religion, they have a way of life. When colonizers/oppressors came to conquer people and their lands, the rituals that they observed were seen as “religious” but they are better viewed as a way of life, a way of perceiving reality. It’s not formalized. They don’t have codes written in a book that people have to follow. They don’t have a church, mosque, etc. They don’t have a prophet or spiritual teacher whose teachings they follow. It could be argued that this way of being is much more reasonable. I think that’s what we are trying to adopt; a way of life that is sustainable.
Also, reason/intellection, is a western way of being. There is tons of information that outlines how western culture are primarily a left brained based (fragmented/segregated, reason/intellect) way of perceiving reality, whereas indigenous cultures are a right brained based (intuition/wisdom, holistic) way of perceiving reality. The difficulties that have arisen out of modernization are multiple. Firstly, it assumes that indigenous people should live the modern way and that the modern way of being is more important/better than what indigenous people have been practicing for thousands of years. This thinking in the modern sense is unintentional white supremacy as it assumes that everyone needs to catch up to western advancement, which is a false superiority complex. Secondly, when your way of life/thinking is forced on another people who don’t think that way, that don’t want to live that way, then you make it even more difficult for them to compete as they are trying to learn, then keep up with something that was designed based in another people’s way of thinking. Could you imagine the reverse? Indigenous cultures conquering western people and enforcing their minimalist way of being on westerners? Truthfully, that’s all that it is, it’s minimalist - which we are trying to get back to.
When I was studying ecopsychology, one of the things that annoyed me the most was that people would reference indigenous perspectives and talk about ideas as if they were new but, in fact, they were old ways of thinking that many indigenous cultures have been and still practice. Nothing new. The technologies around the green movement are new, the ways of perceiving are ancient. What ends up happening is that individuals will not give the indigenous cultures credit for living the right way - minimalist - with what you need, farming locally, only killing what you need for survival, etc. because for the past 4-5 centuries Europeans have been trying to move away from that “savage” way of life.
Shannon mentioned, being native, how she grew up in a tradition that asked: “Who is modernization good for?”
In the end, synthesis is important. We’re going to have to work these dynamics out, but, describing people’s ways of being as pathological will create more problems than solutions. Because, then, you are calling them pathological. When, in all truth, many people would see modernization the same way - pathological.
the point is that *every* worldview has pathologies—traditional, modern, postmodern. every stage of cultural evolution has its own genius, and its own pathologies. and that’s a good thing! because without pathologies—without problems—we would have no reason to evolve, to move onto the next thing. problems at one stage inevitably lead to resolutions in the next, which then lead to more problems, and more resolutions. this is the process by which evolution works.
there’s no doubt, as i said before, that traditional cultures have their wisdoms. but would you want to live in one? i for one really value the individual freedom, education, and health afforded me by industrialized society, even as i recognize and work to transform its problems and pathologies.
you are correct that lots of what we in the west are discovering now is related to wisdoms that were unearthed ages ago in the east. the difference now is that we have the ability to see these old wisdoms in a new context—the context of evolution.
buddhism (like judaism, christianity, islam, and hinduism) arose in a world that everyone thought was flat, in a universe that everyone thought was static. understanding the developmental, evolutionary process that is nature brings all these ancient traditions into, literally, a new world. beingness—the present moment—enlightenment is only one part of the picture. the other part is becomingness—development—evolution. the great traditions are still great, but must be reviewed and revised. our understanding of evolution—which only was able to arise through the rise of reason—changes the game irrevocably.
it’s not an either/or scenario. cultures are not good or bad—each has good and bad aspects, things that work and things that don’t. it’s our job to use all the tools at our disposal to sift through and bring forward what works while leaving behind what doesn’t. from timeless spiritual wisdom to cutting-edge scientific discovery to a morality that takes in everything that came before it—we have many tools in our arsenal and we need to use them all.
the world is not yet perfect, but that’s hardly evidence that evolution hasn’t occurred. that fact is that we *can* look back and see development in human history. abolition, women’s rights, civil rights, environmentalism are all evidence that we have come a long way.
that’s not to say that we haven’t still got a long way to do—it’s just acknowledging that humanity has indeed evolved, moreso psychologically and culturally than physically. we are players in the evolutionary story, and, for the first time, beginning to be conscious of the larger story we play a part in. and the enormity of this discovery can’t be underestimated.
it’s huge, and new. not something that anyone knew in ancient greece or in ancient egypt or in any part of the world up until darwin. it’s a revelation that came out of science and rationality, not out of the kind of divine revelation that traditional religions espouse.
however i don’t think that makes it any less divine. as “thank god for evolution” author michael dowd puts it, “facts are god’s native tongue” ...
also, is this really what we are trying to do? live like people did a thousand years ago? is that really “the right way” to live?
i don’t think so. and even if it was, even if everyone wanted to “go back,” it’s simply not possible. we have to go forward. part of that includes mining the past for ideas that work. but that’s not the same as going back.
I have so much to say about this stuff that you will likely get bored by time I’m finished. But, here goes nothing.
After looking at the link that you provided and reading what you state here, one of the main issues that I have with this theoretical outlook is that it tends to generalize global experience ... which, absolutely, cannot be done. The Maya, Dogon of West Africa, Buddhists and Hindus did not believe that the world was flat. That was a European idea. The fact that people tend to generalize what was going on in Europe to the rest of the globe is still a marker of a superiority complex ... believing that the rest of the world was well behind.
Abolition, women’s rights, civil rights, etc. are issues that the United States has had to deal with in order to diffuse massive resistance. Abolition can’t be a marker of coming a long way, psychological evolution, when Jim Crow laws lasted for the next 90 years. The mentality was still the same, practices were different. That’s not evolution. Furthermore, you can’t generalize that. Meaning that what was going on in the U.S. in 1865 was vastly different than what was going on in Japan in 1865.
Women got the right to vote, but European countries were still trying to Colonize Africa, India, China, South & Central America. The level of brutality used in most of the instances was absolutely astonishing. If that’s evolution, we have some serious problems. A fine historical example of the lack of psychological evolution is in capital punishment. We’ve gone from stoning, to crosses, to guillotine’s, to burning at the stake, to hangings, to the electric chair, to lethal injection. The mentality is the same, the practices are different ... and this is over thousands of years.
Environmentalism cannot be seen as cultural evolution because, environmentalism is only a response to how industrialization has destroyed natural systems. CO2 emmissions, logging, polluted waters, endangered species ... these are products of industrialization. There would not be a need for environmentalism if it weren’t for how nature has been degraded.
Also, there is just absolutely zero proof of psychological evolution or evolution in consciousness and culture. Change is a better word; evolution misses the mark completely.
Spiral Dynamics tries to lump all of human experience into one bubble based in era’s. That’s impossible to do because of people’s climates, locations, histories and cultures. It would be intellectually easier for us if things were able to be simplified in that way, but ... it just can’t be done. There’s no way to compare Tibet of 1900 with The United States of 1900; two completely different civilizations. There’s no way to compare Ancient Egypt to any civilization as wikipedia has hunter/gatherers living there 1.8 million years ago. Other civilizations were not in existence ... not even close. Hitler of the 1930’s, Amin of the 1970’s.
... continuing ...
Evolution changes nothing for esoteric traditions. It might for Christianity because they believe that humanity is only 6000 years old. However, natural selection, survival of the fittest and the proof of physical evolution have no impact on the knowledge and wisdom espoused by Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, etc. mainly because of the metaphysics involved in their teachings. The Buddhist concept of emptiness and co-dependent arising is more related to evolution than evolution is related to it, meaning through emptiness you get a better picture of how evolution happened. But, evolution changes nothing about emptiness, interpenetration, co-dependent arising, the jeweled net of indra or the infinite dharma gates.
Social Darwinism also cleared the way for harsher treatment of people of color and women, as it allowed people to be described as “weaker” thus worthy of domination.
The theory of evolution needs more work. Quantum Physics needs more work. It’s not static ... there’s more to them than what has been presented. Like most ideas that gather a following, people come along to add or take away from them to make them more complete. That’s why there are so many sutras and interpretations in Buddhism; why there are so many forms of Christianity; why there is Qabbalah and Sufism, esoteric forms of Judaism and Islam. People see and learn different things, practicing them in different ways. I think the same thing will happen with evolution and quantum physics over time.
The problem with evolution being used as a theory to help social change is (I’ll paraphrase Krishnamurti) that it calls for a gradual process of growth. If the change that we are seeking is of a gradual nature, we’ll be killing each other for another 2000 years.
There’s evidence that ancient civilizations were far more advanced, in different ways, than our current society. There’s evidence that our current way of life is far more advanced than ancient civilizations. I’m not a fan of industrialization. There are many days when I think I would like to go off of the grid, or become a monk ... or both. However, I like that I can fly home, fly to another country, talk to people around the world on a computer, etc. These are beautiful things. For me, it’s about simplification.
I know now not to talk about “psycho-social evolution”. I think it’s best if I return to the idea of transcendence, going beyond past states and ways of being to experience psycho-social revolution - radical change.
Hm.
One last thing ... I don’t care what people believe or do as long as they aren’t hurting anyone, that includes the natural world.
hey brandon, i have a lot to say on this topic, too, obviously. :) don’t worry, i’m not bored!
thanks for taking the time to check out that link! it’s important to note that spiral dynamics is not looking at everyone on the earth evolving as a monolithic whole. no one is saying that 1900 america and 1900 japan and the 1900 indonesia were the same. even within a single culture, there can be many worldviews at play (this is where stuff like the US culture war comes from). there are people in the united states making meaning at a traditional level, and there are people in saudi arabia who are as postmodern and you and me.
even within an individual, there can be different value systems in different parts of our lives. for instance, i know women who are liberated (postmodern) as can be at work, but who fully live in traditional gender roles once they go home. it’s not cut and dried, but that doesn’t mean that the patterns aren’t there.
and how could the abolition of slavery NOT mark a step forward in human consciousness? did it mark complete transcendence of racial inequaly in the US? of course not. but the fundamental fact that, as a society, we decided that it was not all right for one person to own another is a huge step forward. you can’t look at the racial politics in america today and say there’s been no progress since 1850. it’s simply inaccurate. doesn’t mean everyone is at the same place; doesn’t mean there isn’t still work to be done. evolution is a messy process. but most of us have come forward.
the reason evolution changes the game of all of the great religions—eastern and western—is because, through the discovery of evolution, we have learned that the universe is NOT simply about transcendence. it’s also about development. as you say in your comment, we have a lot more work to do on our ideas about evolution—that in and of itself is evolution: taking ideas and testing them, refining them, discussing them like you and i are doing right now. that’s evolution right there. sometimes it takes a really long time, but sometimes it happens in leaps and bounds—and this is true of both biological and cultural evolution. right now is one of those times that we need the leaps-and-bounds kind…
all i’m trying to get across is that we live in a developmental universe, and to do the leaps-and-bound changing we need to do, we humans can and must align ourselves with that drive to develop, to evolve, to take where we are and what we have and consciously create something new out of it. we can’t go back and all be classical buddhists because we have changed, the world we’re living in has changed.
on one level, of course, nothing has changed—in the timeless, spaceless ground of all being things are always the same. but there is another part to the universe, and that is the manifest realm, where everything evolves, constantly. the buddhists didn’t understand that. nor did the mayans, nor did galileo or copernicus. this isn’t an east vs. west or north vs. south or rich vs. poor thing. it’s a new discovery of how the universe works: manifest and unmanifest, changing and changeless. and it’s taking us some time to understand it.
consciousness does evolve, on an individual and cultural level. so does material reality. we do need to reach for transcendence and realization that we are all one whole. but that whole is evolving through time, as a whole and as many parts. so transcendence isn’t enough. we also have to move our asses and create.
yinz use too many big words ... i’m serious ... well as serious as i get. but i do think it would help if you broke it down into yinzerspeak - i just ... my brain fuzzes over some of the words and i stop reading. just me, tho ... gotta go transcend my chair and finish the laundry ...
you are probably right, jojo. i do like to get all detailed and stuff. i honestly don’t know how to break the stuff me & brandon were talking about down tho—dunno if there is a way to. but there is probably a way to get similar points across in a more concrete way. i’ll work on it!
Language is limited.
Why I fell in love with Buddhism (I don’t practice in rigid codes):
THE DALAI LAMA ON COMPASSION
“My message is the practice of compassion, love and kindness. These things are very useful in our daily life, and also for the whole of human society these practices can be very important.
“Basically, universal responsibility is the feeling for other people’s suffering just as we feel our own. It is the realization that even our own enemy is motivated by the quest for happiness. We must recognize that all beings want the same thing we want. This is the way to achieve a true understanding, unfettered by artificial consideration.
“At the heart of Buddhist philosophy is the notion of compassion for others. It should be noted that the compassion encouraged by Mahayana Buddhism is not the usual love one has for friends or family. The love being advocated here is the kind one can have even for another who has done one harm. Developing a kind heart does not always involve any of the sentimental religiosity normally associated with it. It is not just for people who believe in religions; it is for everyone who considers himself or herself to be a member of the human family, and thus sees things in accordingly large terms.
“The rationale for universal compassion is based on the same principle of spiritual democracy. It is the recognition of the fact that every living being has an equal right to and desire for happiness. The true acceptance of the principle of democracy requires that we think and act in terms of the common good. Compassion and universal responsibility require a commitment to personal sacrifice and the neglect of egotistical desires.
“I believe our every-day experience confirms that a self-centred attitude towards problems can be destructive not only towards society, but to the individual as well. Selfishness does not solve problems for us, it multiplies them. Accepting responsibility and maintaining respect for other will leave all concerned at peace. This is the essence of Mahayana Buddhism.”
Why I listen to Krishnamurti (I failed to provide a link.):
The Core of the Teachings
Written by Krishnamurti in 1980 at the request of his biographer Mary Lutyens.
The core of Krishnamurti’s teaching is contained in the statement he made in 1929 when he said, “Truth is a pathless land”. Man cannot come to it through any organization, through any creed, through any dogma, priest or ritual, not through any philosophical knowledge or psychological technique. He has to find it through the mirror of relationship, through the understanding of the contents of his own mind, through observation and not through intellectual analysis or introspective dissection.
Man has built in himself images as a fence of security—religious, political, personal. These manifest as symbols, ideas, beliefs. The burden of these images dominates man’s thinking, his relationships, and his daily life. These images are the causes of our problems for they divide man from man. His perception of life is shaped by the concepts already established in his mind. The content of his consciousness is his entire existence. The individuality is the name, the form and superficial culture he acquires from tradition and environment. The uniqueness of man does not lie in the superficial but in complete freedom from the content of his consciousness, which is common to all humanity. So he is not an individual.
Freedom is not a reaction; freedom is not choice. It is man’s pretence that because he has choice he is free. Freedom is pure observation without direction, without fear of punishment and reward. Freedom is without motive; freedom is not at the end of the evolution of man but lies in the first step of his existence. In observation one begins to discover the lack of freedom. Freedom is found in the choiceless awareness of our daily existence and activity.
Thought is time. Thought is born of experience and knowledge, which are inseparable from time and the past. Time is the psychological enemy of man. Our action is based on knowledge and therefore time, so man is always a slave to the past. Thought is ever limited and so we live in constant conflict and struggle. There is no psychological evolution. When man becomes aware of the movement of his own thoughts, he will see the division between the thinker and thought, the observer and the observed, the experiencer and the experience. He will discover that this division is an illusion. Then only is there pure observation which is insight without any shadow of the past or of time. This timeless insight brings about a deep, radical mutation in the mind.
Total negation is the essence of the positive. When there is negation of all those things that thought has brought about psychologically, only then is there love, which is compassion and intelligence.
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